2016年中考英语一般将来时复习课件要点.ppt

2016 中考英语《语法》专题复习 一般将来时 一般将来时 1.将要发生的动作 2. 将要存在的状态 3.打算要做的事 定义： 表示 某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态；或 某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 将来 将来 时态标志词： soon tomorrow the day afer tomorrow next Monday next week next year in the future next time in a week We are going to read stories this afternnon. He is going to feed the fish tommorrow. Lucy is going to the university next year. They are going to Shanghai in a week. 一般将来时 将要做的事 结构1： be going to do (be 跟随人称的单复数而变化） We will read stories this afternnon. He will feed the fish tommorrow. Lucy will go to the university next year. They will go to Shanghai in a week. 一般将来时 将要做的事 或 打算要做的事 结构2： will do（will 可用于各种人称） 一般将来时 be going to do / will do 来完成 will do =be going to do She will visit a farm. =She is going to visit a farm. They will watch a fotball match. = They are going to watch a football match. We aren’t going to read stories. =We will not read stories. My sister isn’t going to clean the room. =My sister will not going to clean the room. He isn’t going to feed the fish. = He will not go to feed the fish. 一般将来时 否定： 后+ 否定： 后+ be not will not will not 的缩写是won’t 1. My sisters will clean the room. Will your sisters clean the room? 肯定回答: Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t. 2. She is going to feed the fish. Is she going to feed the fish? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t. 疑问句及其回答： 1. 提前变大写 2. 提前变大写 肯定回答用 否定回答用 肯定回答用 否定回答用 be be not will will not be will 结构3：Will/ Shall + 动词原形 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I/we）时，常用助动词shall. eg: Will you open the door for me? Will you go with me? Shall we go to the park together? Shall we go to the sea? 结构4： 有些位移动词的现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时的含义 ,如 come , go , leave , start, arrive等 eg: Mr. Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。 Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon. 快点，车马上要出发了。 结构5 注意： there be句型的一般将来时态： there is going to be... there will be... eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. = There will be a meeting tomorrow. Su