[2017年整理]中央银行的主要职能 英文版.pptVIP

The functions?of?the Central Bank 演讲：杨惠雁 策划：邰源松 资料：李芊芊 PPT：张酉娜 The?main functions?of?the?central bank Ⅰ. The central bank is the “bank of issue” The central bank as the issue of the Bank is entrusted by the state central bank to focus on the issue of privilege and the monopoly currency is the only currency issuer in the country (in some countries, hard coins casting and issued by the financial departments). Currency distribution rights by the state granted a legal form, the central bank is responsible for regulating the money supply, to ensure normal and stable currency in circulation. Ⅱ.The?central bank is the “bank of banks” The central bank as abank?of?banks,?refers to?the?central?bank only?business dealings with commercial banks and?other financial institutions,?not?of?a direct credit relationship with?the?businesses and individuals; centralized custody of the reserves of commercial banks and grant them the loans,?to act as?lender of last resort. This?function?of?the central bank?can best embody the?central bank is the nature of the?special?financial institutions,?the?central bank?asthe core of the?basic conditions of the?financial system, embodied in the following areas Basic conditions: Centralized?deposit margin Act?as?a?lender of last resort Organization, participation and?management of?the National Check Clearing Ⅲ. The?central bank?is?the?national?bank The?central bank is the national?bank refers to the central bank provide the country with?a variety of?financial services on behalf of the state to develop the implementation?of?monetary policy and external financial relations. Their specific functions are reflected as follows: Agent?treasury Agent?government bond?issuance Provide?a?specific?credit support?for government?financial intermediation Held by the state?and?management?of international reserves 5. Behalf of the Government to participate in the international financial organizations and various international?financial activities 6. Th