江苏省海门市包场高级中学高中英语学案：Module8unit3倒装.doc

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 英语的基本语序是“主语”+ “谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分提前放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装的原因：1. 某些语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）。 2. 为了强调。 倒装句的种类: 部分倒装将谓语的一部分提到主语之前(即将助动词，系动词或情态动词放到主语之前) 全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前 Never before have I seen a film so moving. (部分倒装) In came the teacher. (全部倒装) 一．部分倒装 1. 在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中。 Does he play the guitar well? What are you doing? 2. as作“尽管 ”讲， 引导的让步从句时，将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提到as之前），主谓顺序不变。注意：  = 1 \* GB3 ① 句首名词不能带任何冠词。  = 2 \* GB3 ②句首是???义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 ③though引导的让步状语从句也可以采用这种倒装句式，但although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worked, he made little progress. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 3. Only修饰的状语提前时。 Only then did I begin to know her. Only in this way can you learn English well. 注意：如果only修饰主语，则不必用倒装。 Only he remembered that it was my birthday. 试题： Only when he started to explain ______ the reason for this. A. she realized B. did she realize C. she had realized D. had she realized 某些表示否定意义副词或半否定副词,如: not, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。 Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. By no means will I give up. Hardly can I believe that. 试题：① Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared ② Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story. A. did he made B. he made C. did he make D. he makes 虚拟语气中, 省略了if的条件句中，were, had 或 should 可提前句首构成部分倒装。 Were I not so busy, I should go with you.=_______________________________ Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match.=_______________ Should there be a flood, what should we do?=______________________________________ 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用另一人或物）。句型：so+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语 He has be