各类动词归结和总结.docVIP

英语词总结 Lxp2432031@动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空中所占比例在50%以上。英语动词是词类中最复杂的一种，它可以表示动作或状态。它和名词一样，也有人称和数的变化根据薄冰教授主编的语法把动词分为：及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词、反身动词、实义动词、助动词、限定动词、非限定动词、短语动词等。根据章振邦教授编写的《新编英语语法》提出：把动词分为主动词（实义动词）、助动词、及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词、限定动词、非限定动词、规则动词、不规则动词、短语动词、介词动词、状态动词、动作动词等。但在具体教学中，尤其是在高考英语考试中，动词考查占有相当重要的作用。mal Verbs：These verbs are usually physical actions which you can see somebody doing. These verbs can be used in all tenses. 如：to run, to walk, to eat, to fly, to go, to say, to touch, etc. I eat dinner every day. I am eating dinner now.Group II Non-Continuous Verbs The second group, called Non-Continuous Verbs, is smaller. These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses. They include: Abstract Verbs：to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist... Possession Verbs：to possess, to own, to belong... Emotion Verbs：to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind... 如：He is needing help now. Not Correct He needs help now. Correct He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct He wants a drink now. Correct 3、Mixed Verbs The third group, called Mixed Verbs, is the smallest group. These verbs have more than one meaning. In a way, each meaning is a unique verb. Some meanings behave like Non-Continuous Verbs, while other meanings behave like Normal Verbs.Mixed Verbs：to appear, to feel, to have, to hear, to look, to see, to weigh... 因此为了提高学生对动词的了解和掌握，形成基本的动词知识和运用能力，且根据高中教师在教学中常用的对动词的理解，形成了一些不成文或成章法的动词分类。本人把动词可分为助动词、情态动词、系动词、实义动词四大类，而实义动词又具体分为：延续性动词、瞬间动词、及物动词、不及物动词、感官动词、情感动词、结果动词、动作动词、状态动词、非谓语动词等，且根据各种动词的用法不同，结合高考试题的应用，对每类动词进行理解和分析。 一、助动词 1、最常用的助动词有：be(is/am/are/were/was), have，has ,had , do,does,did, shall, will, should, would 半助动词有be about to, be due to, be going to, be likely to, be meant to, be obliged to, be supposed to, be willing to, have to, seem to, be unable to, be unwilling to等。...... 2、助动词作用