英语语法之简述连词.docVIP

简述连词 一：等立连词 表并列 and/ both… and…/ not only …but (also)…/ neither … nor…/ as well as He and I __________(attend) the meeting. Both he and I _______(attend) the meeting. Not only he but also I ______ the meeting. Neither I nor he ________ the meeting. He as well as I _______ the meeting. 2. 表转折but, while “而“表对比， yet”而，然而，可是“ however 可是，然而，（后用逗号分开） still 然而， 还是， 还 Jack is clever, ______ his brother is stupid. It is very good, but/ still it can be better. and (yet) however, 3. 表选择 or / or else/ otherwise 否则，要不然 either… or…或…或，不是…就是 whether… or…无论是…还是 You can come _____ today ______ tomorrow. Hurry up, _____ you will be late for class. I don’t mind _____ you ____ he attends the meeting. 4. 表因果 for因为（不放在句首）/ then 而且，此外/ thus 因而，因此 / therefore 因此所以/ so He is busy, so/ therefore/ thus/ as a result he can’t come. 二：从属连词 表时间 once 一旦就，/as 当，一面…一面/ as soon as / before/ after since/ till/ until / when / while hardly … when… / no sooner… than/ the moment / the minute/ immediately/ on/upon sth/doing一…就 every / each time…每当…时 the first time… 第一次 _______　Ｉstayed in France, I made many friends.(当…时候) _______ he got to the cinema , the film had been on. _________ I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.(每次) _________ I saw him , he was studying in the room.（第一次） ２．表地点 where 在…地方，　到…地方　/ wherever 无论在…地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. This kind of plant can grow where it is neither hot nor cold. He lives far from where we are. Make a mark where you have any questions. 4. 表原因 because　（１）强，直接必然的原因（２）回答why 文句 　　　　（３）可说not because … but because…(4)用于It is… that 强调结构 for （１）弱，表推测说明　（２）不放在句首 since 弱as最弱，表间接附带的原因（句首） now that = since 既然 It’s spring now______ the winter is over/ ______ the flowers are out. Why can’t you do it now?---______ I am too busy. It’s _______ he helped you that I’m prepared to help him. He didn’t go to school not ____ he was ill but ____ he didn’t like to. ______ we’ve no mo