中考语法--连词.docVIP

五、 连 词  (一) 知识概要 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。 常有的连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, but, however, while (而), or… , for, so, then等。 还有引导宾语从句的，如：that, if, whether, 用来连接原因状语从句的，有：when, while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, 等， 连接原因状语的连接词有because, since, as。 连接目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than,… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。具体用法见下表。 连词用法一览表 He knows neither English nor French. Are you going by bus or on foot? Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming. Ill do it as you told me. You will be late unless you hurry. This is why he didnt come yesterday. That is where he lives. The man asked me which I liked best. I cant understand why she is so late. He came last night when I was out. 2、 常用连词举例　　(1)and 和，并且 　　They drank and sang all night.　　(2) both…and 和， 既…也…　　Both my parents and I went there.　　(3) but 但是，而　　Im sad, but he is happy.　　(4) either…or 或…或…， 要么…要么…　　Either youre wrong, or I am.　　(5) for因为　　I He was ill, for he didnt come. I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him. 　　(6) however 然而，可是　　Af first, he didnt want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.　　(7) neither…nor 既不…也不　　Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.　　(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…　　He not only sings well, but also dances well.　　(9) or 或者，否则　　Hurry up, or youll be late.　　Are you a worker or a doctor?　　(10) so 因此，所以　　Its getting late, so I must go.　　(11) although 虽然　　Although it was late, they went on working.　　(12) as soon as 一 …就　　Ill tell him as soon as I see him.　　(13) because 因为　　He didnt go to school, because he was ill.　　（14）unless 除非，如果不　　I wont go unless it is fine tomorrow.　　（15）until 直到…　　He didnt leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) 　　He stayed there until eleven.　　（16）while 当…时候，而 (表示对比)　　While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)　　My pen is r