高中英语专题讲解——-动词.docx

動詞 ★ 高考考试双向细目表 ★ 考试 内容教学模块命题内容考查频度考查方式弱中? 强选择完型阅读动 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 词实义动词1．及物动词??√√√√2．不及物动词??√√√√3．延续动词与非延续动词??√√√√4. 短语动词??√√√√连系动词1. 状态系动词??√√√√2．持续系动词??√√√√3．变化系动词??√√√√4．结果系动词??√√√√5．表象系动词??√√√√6．感官系动词??√√√√助动词Be/have/has/do/shall/will/should/would的用法??√√√√情态动词Can/could/may/might/must/have to/dare/need/used to /ought to /shall /should/ will /would的用法??√√√√实义动词 ★ 教学起点 ★ 近几年的高考都把动词作为考试中的主要内容，主要涉及到： ?????? (1)动词的意思；(2)动词的搭配；(3)动词短语的意思及应用；(4)情态动词的用法。 ?实义动词 ★ 互动研学 ★ ▲及物动词：跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词叫及物动词。 ? 1，单宾语及物动词 (1)accept接受??? borrow借??? bury埋 cover覆盖??? ?defeat挫败? discover发现 enjoy喜欢?? ?excite使激动? love热爱 please使高兴? put放 ????worry担心 use运用??? forget忘记??? guess猜测 interest使感兴趣 surprise使惊讶等后可直接接人或物作宾语。 ? (2)后根不定式动词类? afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, manage, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。如： Thank you for offering to help，but l can manage myself. ? (3)后接v. -ing形势动词类 该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice，resist, risk, stand, suggest等。这些动词须接v. -ing 形式作宾语。如： Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan? ? 巩固提升1 ①In this seaside resort, you can ________all the comfort and conveniences of modern tourism. A. enjoy??????? B. apply???????? C. receive???????? D. achieve 点拨：A 句意：在这个海滨度假胜地，你可以享受到现代旅游带给你地舒适与方便。A“享受、喜欢”; B“申请、应用”;C“收到”;D“完成、实现”。 ? ②—Do you think the housing price will keep ________ in the years to come? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up???? B. going up????? C. bringing up??????? D. growing up 点拨：B? 句意：“你认为房价在未来几年中会持续上涨吗？”“抱歉。我不知道。”A“举起、抬起”;B“上升、上涨”;C“抚育”;D“长大(生长、发育)” ? 2. 双宾语及物动词 (1)可变为加to形式的动词有; bring 带来 pay 付款 return 返还 tell 告诉 give 给 post 寄 sell 卖 wish 祝愿 band 递 promise 答应 show 表现 pass 递 read 读 teach 教 如：I returned him the storybook. =I returned the storybook to h