英语常用不规则动词表(变化规律).docVIP

英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得（英语俱乐部会员 杨少珍整理） 一, A─A─A 原形 过去式 过去分词 ———————————— cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 set set set 放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开 read read read 读 spit spit spit 吐 二, A─B─A 原形 过去式 过去分词 ———————————— become became become 成为 come came come 来 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 三, A─B─B 1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught ———————————— bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 seek sought sought 寻找 catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授 2,词尾有─ild,─end时 只需要把d变成t 原形 过去式 过去分词 ———————————— bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建设 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 send sent sent 送 3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l） ———————————— burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 learn learned learned 学习 mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏 feel felt felt 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spill spilt spilt 溢出 4,把ell变成old 原形 过去式 过去分词 —————————— sell sold sold tell told told 告诉 5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词 ———————————— lay laid laid 放置,下蛋 pay paid paid 支付 say said said 说 6,改变元音字母 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 饲养,喂 find found found 发现 get got got 获得,成为 hang hung hung 悬挂 hold held held 拿,握 lead led led 领导 lose lost lost 丢失 meet met met 遇见 shine shone shone 照耀,发光 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐 win won won 胜利 7,改变元辅音字母 ——————————— leave left left 离开 have/has had had 有 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 明白 8,改变辅音字母 make made made 制造 四,A─B─C 1 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u” 原形 过去式 过去分词 ——————————— begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim