中考英语语法形容词及副词.pptVIP

中考英语语法;形容词的考点;副词的考点;一:形容词与副词;特殊形容词的问题 一: 和an/ a 连用, 判断具体是a还是 an __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; 二: 特殊形容词:只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; 三:长得像副词的形容词---ly, Friendly友好的; ugly丑陋的; lovely可爱的; likely可能的; lonely孤独的 ;好的问题;副词的基本用法---考副词的位置;二、频率副词;三: 形容词与副词合一(有个别词既是形容词又是副词) Hard---hardly Deep---deeply Late ---lately Early 例: 他迟到了 He is late He came late. ;练习讲考点;;;;you have few new books, have you? You have few new books, havent you? ［2误］ ［析］ 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个)；修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。;;;;;;;We are already in the classroom now. We are yet in the classroom now. ［2误］ ［析］ already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中，如： Did you finish it? No. not yet.;Look! Here he comes! Look. Here comes he! Look! Here the bus comes! Look! Here comes the bus! ［2,3误］ ［析］ 在句子开头用Here时，如主语是人称代词则不要用倒装语序，如果主语是名词则要用倒装语序。;;Im tired. I cant go further. Im tired. I cant go farther. ［1误］ ［析］ far有两个比较级 farther 较远的，further 进一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和furthest.;;- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet.  - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. ［2误］  ［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之间，如：We still cant decide what to do. 但也有时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here. ;;- Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so.  - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, Im afraid not. ［1误］  ［析］ 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句所讲的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ Im afraid so.但在否定的答语中，英语口语的习惯用法则有所不同，如，I dont think so 而在hope, belive 与 afraid后则常用not， 如：I hope not.;;;;He is same age as Tom. He is the same age as Tom. ［1误］ ［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。;;1 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? -