三 词的其它构成.ppt

Other Formation Of Words ;English lexicology (III); ; ;;Ⅰ.截短词（Abbreviations/Clipping）;1、截除词尾（apocope） e.g.disco←discotheque gent←gentleman Hi-Fi←high fidelity hippo←hippopotamus memo←memorandum taix←taixcab ;;;;二、首字母缩略语 ACRONYM is made up from the first letters of the name of an organization, which has a heavily modified headword.;c;;;四、拼缀法 Blending is a relatively complex form of compounding in which two words are blended by joining together the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word. ;;二 逆生法;Definition;;LOREM IPSUM;2.Adjective suffix;;;;三、拟声法（onomatopoeia）;2:Species;;English lexicology (III);English lexicology (III);Back-formation(逆生法)：;Exercises: Decide whether the statement below are true or false: 1) Compounds are words formed by combing suffixes and stems. ( ) 2) As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element. ( ) 3) The meaning of a compound is usually the combination of the stems. ( ) 4) A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure can not be changed. ( ) 5) Words involved in compounds are nouns, verbs and adverbs. ( ) 6) Conversion refers to the use of words of one class as that of a different class. ( ) 7) An alternative for conversion is functional shift. ( ) ;I . Pick out the words which you think are converted and explain: 1) We can’t stomach such an insult. 2) Robert roomed right next to me. 3) He wolfed down his lunch. 4) There is no come and go with her. 5) These poor innocents. 6) Come to the fire and have a warm. 7) to shelter the refugees, a silver coin 8) to cash the cheque, job opportunity;II. 以所列单词为第一个成分，根据定义写出复合词。 A. Green 1)a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:_____ 2)a young, inexperienced person, especially male, who is easily cheated:_________ B. sun 1) the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins: _____ 2) strong sunlight, as when there are no clouds:_____ C. out 1) a p