高考英语语法教学课件-倒装选编.ppt

倒 装 结 构 inversion; 英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要 （如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。;一、 全 部 倒 装;1.there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替(全部倒装） 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. ;3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 （全部倒装） “What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.;;二、 部 分 倒 装;1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装） Shall everything be ready before you arrive? What can I do for you?;3、so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的 情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装） Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.;4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case, by no means, no sooner…than, many a time, often 等。 （部分倒装） 1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known. 2)Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship. 3)Not a single mistake did he made.;Hardly anyone believe that today. Not only you but also she has been to Beijing. Neither the girls nor John is to blame.;5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在 句首时。 （部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.;6.“so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的 so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。 （部分倒装） 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him. ;7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。 （特殊倒装） 1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us. 2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) 3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box. ;8. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。 （部分倒装或全部倒装） 1）May you succeed / be happy!;Exercises: 1.Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the