江苏省盐城市阜宁县明达初级中学中考英语 7A Unit 4 Food(第四课时)教案 牛津版.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 第4课时－Unit 4 Food, 7A 一.【精挑细选短语】 1. need a lot of energy需要许多能量 (p58) 【知识链接】energy n.(U)能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，be energetic＝have a lot of energy精力充沛 e.g. People need energy to live.人活着就需要能量。 2. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 → two bowls of rice两碗米饭，rice没有复数形式。 3. get tired疲劳→ get＋形容词，类似的有：get hungry挨饿，get angry生气，get scared害怕 4. keep fit＝keep healthy＝stay healthy保持健康，sweet snacks甜食 (p60) 5. too much sugar太多的糖 【知识链接】too much＋不可数名词，太多…，much too＋形容词或副词原级，实在太… e.g. ①There is too much traffic on the street during rush hours. ②He was much too tired to walk. 6. eat meat and vegetables for dinner正餐吃肉和蔬菜，eat hamburgers for lunch午餐吃汉堡 【知识链接】⑴eat/have sth for breakfast/linch/supper早/中/晚餐吃…，此处的介词for不能替换为at。 ⑵at breakfast/lunch/supper在早/中/晚餐时e.g. What’s for breakfast?早餐吃什么? 7. chat with my friends on the Internet和朋友在网上聊天 (注意on the Internet中的介词和冠词) 【知识链接】chat with sb和某人聊天，chat online＝chat on the Internet网上聊天 8. a top student尖子生，top＝the best 【用法拓展】⑴on top of…＝at the top of…在…的顶端 e.g. Father Christmas lands on top of each house on Christmas Eve. ⑵top顶端→bottom底部→ at the bottom of…在…的底部 9. have a healthy diet or lifestyle饮食或生活方式健康，change one’s diet改变饮食 10. plan to eat healthy meals计划吃健康的饭菜，plan to go swimming计划去游泳 【知识链接】plan ⑴vi.计划→planning →planned，常用短语plan to do sth计划做某事 ⑵n.计划，make a plan制订计划, make a plan for…制订…的计划 11. be careful with her diet注意饮食 (p62) 【知识链接】⑴be careful with/of…注意，珍视 ⑵be careful (not) to do sth小心(不)做某事 12. go roller skating溜旱冰，go (ice) skating滑冰，go skiing滑雪 (p64) 13. less than three times a week每周不到三次，three to six times a week每周三到六次 (p68) 【知识链接】less than不到，少于→more than超过，多于 14. walk to school＝go to school on foot步行上学→ walk to…＝go to…on foot步行去某地 15. Congratulations!祝贺你! (p69) 【知识链接】congratulate vt.向…祝贺/道贺，恭喜→congratulation n.祝贺，庆祝(常用复数congratulations)，常用短语“向某人祝贺某事”①congratulate sb on sth ②say/offer congratulations to sb on sth e.g.①They congratulated him on winning the 100-metre race.② I offered him my congratulations on his success. 16. lie o