IFA化肥术语(中英对照).docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 13 IFA化肥术语（中英对照） 一、肥料施用及相关词汇 一年施肥 一次每年都供给作物每年所需肥料的体系（而不是更久的时间间隔）。 Annual application A system in which the annual fertilizer requirements of the crop are given each year (rather than at longer intervals).防结块处理 与肥料结合的物质或者颗粒肥料表面处理能够防结块Anti-caking agent Substance incorporated in or applied as surface treatment to granular fertilizer to prevent caking.施用 包括把肥料施用在地里、作物、草地、森林等Application General term for putting fertilizer on fields, crops, grassland, forests etc…施用率 单位面积施用肥料的重量（液体肥料通常为体积）Application rate Weight of fertilizer (for liquids often volume) applied per unit area.秋季施肥 在冬季播种之前施肥，通常磷钾肥和部分氮肥作为基肥。Autumn fertilization Application of fertilizers before the winter sowing, frequently as basic PK fertilization, also as N stater fertilization.施肥 肥料的施用 Dressing An application of fertilizer. 肥料灌溉 在灌溉水中溶解入化肥 Fertigation Application of fertilizer dissolved in irrigation water.施肥 施用肥料来促进作物生长和提高土壤肥力的任何或所有方面.Fertilization Any or all aspects of the use of fertilizers to improve crop growth and soil fertility.施肥计划 考虑了所有的相关作物、土壤和气候因素以后，为某块地、某一作物制定的完整的施肥推荐Fertilizer plan The field-by-field and crop-by-crop fertilizer recommendations for a complete farm arrived at after consideration of all relevant crop, soil and climatic factors.推荐施肥 对施用肥料类型以及施用量的建议。考虑土壤分析和/或其他作物和土壤信息。Fertilizer recommendation Advice on specified type and amount of fertilizer to be applied taking account of soil analysis and/or other information on the crop and soil.注入 与肥料一起混合或喷施少量的微量元素、杀虫剂、杀菌剂。一般在大批混合的时候使用，也可以用在使用过程中允许肥料注入的设备。Impregnation Mixing or spraying a small amount of a micronutrient, herbicide, fungicide or insecticide with or on a fertilizer. Normally carried out during bulk blending operations but also by using equipment that permits impregnation of the fertilizer during application.结合 肥料施用于土壤表面的耕作措施就是与土壤混合。Incorporation Cultural operation by which fertilizer applied to the surface of the soil is mixed with the soil.注入 将肥料以注入的方式施入土壤表层以