初中英语单词构词法-后缀.docVIP

初中英语单词构词法——后缀 　后缀： 一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。下面是初中阶段四种词常见的后缀：（1）名词 （2）形容词 （3）副词 （4）数词 一、构成名词的后缀常用的有 　　动词-名词 　　1、-er 　　clean—cleaner 　　teacher player cleaner driver farmer player runner winner traveller singer 　　 writer worker waiter speaker manager murder dancer 　　2 -or 　　 visit—visitor inventor actor doctor 　　3 -ion 　　invent--invention education　operation prediction attraction 　　4 –ing 　　build—building 　　crossing shopping swimming skating meeting cooking painting washing 　　5 -ment 　　develop—development 　　movement disppointment disagreement 　　6 –th 　　die-death grow—growth 　　形容词-名词 　　1 –er 　　foreign—foreigner strange—stranger 　　2 -ness 　　busy—business 　　goodness illness happiness kindness sadness 　　3-y/ty 　　diffcult—diffculty safe—safety 　　名词-名词 　　1 –ist 　　art—artist scientist dentist pianist vilinist 　　2 –hood 　　boy—boyhood girlhood childhoood neighborhood 　　名词-名词和形容词 　　1 –ese 　　China- Chinese Japan-Japanese 　　2 –an 　　America—American 　　Canadian Australian American European Indian musician 二、构成形容词后缀常用的有 　　名词-形容词 　　-ful 　　help-helpful careful useful forgetful wonderful beautiful 　　-less 　　hope—hopeless careless homeless rainless 　　-y 　　cloud—cloudy windy lucky noisy funny rainy healthy 　　-ly 　　friend—friendly day—daily love—lovely 　　–al 　　nature—natural personal traditional international 　 　　-ous 　　danger-dangerous delicious serious mysterious 　　-ern 　　west--western eastern northern southern 　　动词－－形容词 　　-ed 　　close—closed surprised balanced talend interested 　　-ing 　　interest--interesting 　　outstanding exciting following surprising 　　-able 　　forget--forgetable 　　acceptable laughable comfortable unforgettable enjoyable 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 三、副词的后缀有形容词后加-ly 　 bad--badly 　　quickly usually strongly carefully luckily truly angrily clearly 　　slowly quietly politely 　　 四、数词加后缀的变化 　　three-thirteen-thirty third-thirteenth-thirtieth 　　four-fourteen-fourty