初一英语重要语法和知识点(下).docVIP

初一年级（下） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 一杯... 2. a little 一点点（形容不可数名词） 3. a lot (of) 许多 4. all day 整天，一天到晚 5. be from 来自... 6. come from 来自... 7. come back 回来 8. be over ...结束 9. do one’s homework 做家庭作业 10. do the shopping买东西，购物 11. get down 下来，记下，弯下 12. get home 回家 13. get to 到达，开始 14. get up起床 15. go shopping 购物 16. have a drink of 喝一杯... 17. have a look 看一看 18. have breakfast 吃早餐 19. have lunch 吃午餐 20. have supper吃晚餐 21. listen to 听...| 22. not…at all 一点也不 23. put…away 把...收起来，放好，储存 24. take off 脱下，起飞 25. throw it like that把...像..一样扔出去 26. would like 想要 27. in the middle of the day 中午时分 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening在早上/中午/下午 29. on a farm 在农场 30. in a factory在工厂 II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2. Could sb. do sth.?某人能做某事吗？ 3. would like sth.想要做某事 4. would like to do sth.想要去做某事 5. What about something to eat?想吃些什么东西？ 6. How do you spell …? ...怎么拼？ 7. May I borrow…?我可以借用...?吗 III. 交际用语 1. —Thanks very much! --非常谢谢 —Youre welcome. --不用客气 2. Put it/them away. 把它/它们收好 3. Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 4. I think so.我认为是这样 I dont think so.我不这样认为 5. I want to take some books to the classroom.我想带些书去教室 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.请给我一杯橘子汁 Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.请你明天把它/它们送回来，好吗？ 9. Whats your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 10. Dont worry别担心. 11.I’m (not) good at basketball.我（不）擅长打篮球 12. Do you want a go?你想试一试吗？ 13. Thats right./ That‘s all right./ All right.对了，很好，好的 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?你有字典吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.是的，我有/不，我没有 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?今天/明天星期几？ ---It’s Monday. 星期一 17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?我可以借你的彩笔用一用吗？ ---Certainly. Here you are.当然可以，给你 18. ---Where are you from?你来自哪里？ ---From Beijing.北京 19. Whats your telephone number in New York?你在纽约的电话号码是什么？ 20. ---Do you like hot dogs?你喜欢吃热狗吗？ ---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)我喜欢/一般般/很喜欢/非常喜欢 ---No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)不喜欢（我一点都不