基本句子巩固练习.ppt

初高中英语衔接教学专题之;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;句子成分 ;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them.;（四）表语;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;系动词;4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 注意：系动词不用于被动语态. 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 6）终止系动词 prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意 例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 ;句子种类两种分类法;按句子的结构可分三种： ; 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语 ＋ 联系动词 ＋ 表语 (S + LV + predicative) 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 There + be / stand/ lie / live...;主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.;noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.;简单句的扩展成份; 如何写好简单句 ( 1 ) 简单句的基本句型(1) S(主语）+V（系动词）+P(表语） ;1. Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier. 2. Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates. 本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短 语和分词等充当，如：