九年级上Module2Unit1.pptVIP

Module 2 Great books ;A: The girl eats an apple. B: An apple by the girl. ;1. The boy plants trees every year.;2. They clean the classroom every day. ; The girl waters the flowers every day. __________________________________;Grammar;一. 什么时候用主动语态或被动语态： ___________________________________;被动语态（The Passive Voice）： 1）主动语态和被动语态： 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.(被动语态) ;For example: ;被动语态：当主语为动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结构：be+动词过去分词;2)被动语态的结构： 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.;被动语态的基本结构: ;;Warming up;Confucius (circa 551-479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was also known as Zhong Ni (仲尼). He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu. ;In the Lun Yu, we can read shorts analects were the Sage lives and discuss with his disciples (弟子). This is maybe the first human scripture (手稿)giving someone’s detailed and realistic portrait. ;知之者不如好之者， 好之者不如乐之者。 学而时习之，不亦乐乎。 学而不思，则罔； 思而不学，则殆。 敏而好学，不耻下问。;What do you know about Shakespeare?;Shakespeare (1564－1616) He was considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. ;His great tragedies 　悲剧;His great comedies 　喜剧;What do you know about Mark Twain?;Mark Twain (l835～1910) He was the US critical realism literature founder, world renowned short story master. ;Do you know any of his works? Can you name any of them?;His famous works;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克贝利· 费恩历险记》 ;Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》 ;Running for Governor 《竞选州长》;