景点介绍翻译教程.ppt

;Spring Dawn at Su Causeway ;Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake;Viewing Fish at Flower Pond ; Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill ; Tourism is one of the most prosperous industry, China, as a big country, not only boasts a long history of civilization but also demonstrates a great deal of modern vitality. It attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world. However, Due to the culture difference between the West and China, the translation about tourism appears a variety of problems. ;1. Mechanical interpretation;例如在翻译乐山睡佛时“心中有佛,佛在心中”这八个字很值得玩味,从含义上看,前后可互为条件或互为结果。即“因为心中有佛,所以佛在我心”或“所以心中有佛,是因为佛在我心”,因此可将其翻译成“My heart clings to Buddha, Buddha is in my heart.”;2.Give unnecessary details and humdrum;二、复杂句子简单化;3.Culture default and Nonequivalence of Culture ;由于不同的思维方式和文化背景，同样的词可能在源语言和目标??言中具有不同的内涵。例如：“羊城”被错误地译成“City of goats” ， 传说很久很久以前，广州全城大饥荒，民不聊生，突然有一天从天上飞来五位神仙， 分别坐在五只仙羊上，仙羊口衔稻穗，神仙把稻穗赠与当地老百姓并教他们如何种植,从此广州便成了一片富饶的土地。于是广州就有了“羊城”的由来。;从字面上来看，“goat”就是汉语中“羊”的相关词。在汉语中“羊”意味着温顺和善良的含义，而在英语中却有不好的含义，指一个不正经的老人，甚至可以说是一个色鬼。 “羊城”被译为“City of goats” 很可能会引起文化错位，让外国游客对广州市有不好的印象。因此“goat”应该替换为“ram” ，正确的译文应该是：City of Rams;4. Uninterrupted sentences;考虑到英文不同的表达方式，正确的译文应该如下： Mount Putuo has long been known as a “botanical garden on the sea island” for its variety of plentiful and luxuriant vegetation, as its climate is mild and damp in all four seasons due to its location in the subtropical marine monsoon region.;一、翻译时适当变通 二、复杂句子简单化 三、运用解释或对比的方法简化翻译内容 四、分清主干、突出重点;conclusion;thanks for attention！