F.Al-MashatDepofSurgeryKauh.pptVIP

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F.Al-MashatDepofSurgeryKauh.ppt

F. Al-Mashat Dep of Surgery Kauh; TYPES : ;Mechanism: ;;Causes: ;Unrecognized : frequent cause of preventable death ;Symptoms and Signs: Unreliable Often Masked:;Signs: ;Investigations:;;;11. Contrast 12. CT 13. U/S 14. IVU /Contrast CT 15. Double – Contrast CT 16. Aortography : Embolization ;;?The most frequently involved in penetrating (90%) The 3rd in blunt Penetrating: Gunshot: 80% Stab: 30% Occurs in 5-15% of blunt ;Penetrating: 1. History 2. Examination Not Sufficient ;;Blunt : “High Index of Suspicion” Physical signs: Non Specific associated injury Alcohol Neutral PH ? bacteria – minimal inflammation Delay ;Laparotomy: Four: Quadrant Survey Control Enteric Contamination Exploration ?? ;Haematoma Laceration : Lembent, Transverse Mural haematoma 1cm: Inversion Small perforation : Close transverse Adjacent perforations:divide, close transverse ;Resection: A. Enterroraphy ? diameter B. Multiple injuries C. Devascularized Single, Double, Stapler High Bacteria in terminal S. Bowel: repair in a distal to proximal fashion ;;;;;;Mesentry;Injury distal SMA ? Bowel Resection + Enteroenterostomy ;;;Colon Injuries ;Risk Factors :;Associated injuries: Class I, II, III: 2 organs -- ? Sepsis PATI 25, FSS 25 , Flint 11 Class I: Greater # of associated organ injury ? ? Mortality Sepsis But : NO Contraindication to 1o repair of non destructive ;Anatomic Location: Class I , II , III: NO Significant difference in complications between right Left for 1o repair Blood Transfusion: 4 units critical 4 → ↑ morbidity;Flint Severity Score:; Methods of Repair: Primary Repair: The Standard Safe Right Left (I, II, III) Pr

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