新建论文-奥运场馆投融资模式.docVIP

新建论文：奥运场馆 投融资模式 【中文摘要】体育场馆的建设素有周期长、投资数额大、风险多的特点,筹集其所需的大规模资金需要通过合理有效的投融资模式来完成。从实际情况看,奥运会体育场馆的建设项目彼此不同,特点各异,且不同场馆在未来的收入流量及市场价值不同,需要采取不同的融资方式。而北京新建奥运场馆及其相关设施的建设发挥了国内企业和境外资金的作用,筹资方式包括发行债券、建设项目股份化、项目融资等多种类型。同时,北京奥运场馆及相关设施项目法人合作方招标的整个过程和程序是公开、公平、公正和透明的,为今后BOT、PPP等模式的运用提供了宝贵的成功经验,为经营性或准经营性政府投资项投资、建设、管理提供了全新的思路和成功的范例。相对我国已建成的大型体育场馆的整体投融资情况,北京新建奥运场馆投融资渠道追求更加多样化。场馆项目招标充分调集社会资金,促成与国际先进理念接轨,其招标程序更加科学合理,为今后场馆投资、建设、管理提供了全新的思路和成功的范例。北京新建奥运场馆的投融资模式总共分为六大类,其中主要融资模式还是国家财政补贴,单位自筹的资金比例相对以往有较大突破,未来将成为高效体育场馆建设的主要融资模式;社会捐赠的方式多样化,尤其是华侨华人捐赠资金数量较大。北京新建奥运场馆从社会公众的实际需求出发,结合城市经济发展特点,进行赛后的长期利用和远期规划,充分鼓励追求经济效益的同时更要注重社会效益。本文以2008年北京奥运会北京市新建的12个奥运场馆(不含临建场馆)的投融资模式为研究对象,通过文献资料法、比较分析法、系统分析法、逻辑推理法和专家访谈法等研究方法,在分析总结北京新建奥运场馆投融资模式特点和经验的基础上,探索北京新建奥运场馆建设的投融资模式并提出相关策略和建议。 【英文摘要】The characters of construction a stadiums is commonly known as long cycle,vast investment and high risk,since massive fund needed to be completed by the reasonable and effective investment and financing mode. Seen from the practical situation, Olympic stadiums construction projects are different from each other, each owns its characteristics, especially on the sides on the future income flow and market value of different stadiums, it is specially needed to take a different tailor-made financing ways. Moreover the domestic enterprises and offshore funds play a role in construction of the newly-built Beijing Olympic venues and related facilities, for which financing modes include issuance of bonds, shares in construction projects, project financing and other types. Meanwhile, the entire process of bidding of legal partners of Beijing Olympic venues and related facilities is open, fair, impartial and transparent, which provide valuable and successful experiences to the future Build Operate Transfer and Private Public Partnership, also provide new idea and successful example for investment, construction, management of profit-making or quasi profit-making government investment pr