明清祁门善和程氏精英人物的历史考察.PDFVIP

年 月 安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版） ２００8 11 Nov．,２００8 第 卷第 期 １7 6 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University (social science edition) Vol．１7 No.6 明清祁门善和程氏精英人物的历史考察 以 程 昌 为 中 心 ——— 沈 昕 （安徽大学 社会学系 安徽 合肥 ） , 230039 摘 要：文章以程昌为中心，结合其他程氏精英人物的基本履历和主要事迹，对明清祁门善和程氏精英人物所 具有的共性特点进行了综合分析，这些特点可以归结为：簪缨世家，书香门第；勤学上进，愈挫愈奋；严 于律己，清廉循吏；勤政爱民，勇于任事；淡泊宁静，学术斐然等几个方面，它们的形成源于程姓个体的 个人努力，更得益于程氏的宗族教育 。 关键词：祁门善和程氏；精英人物；历史考察 中图分类号：K24 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 2463(2008)06- 0121- 06 Historical Survey on the Elites of Cheng Clan in Shanhe, Qimen during the Ming and Qing Dynasties ———A Study Centering around Cheng Chang SHEN Xin （ ） Sociology Department, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China Abstract: With Cheng Chang taken as the main research subject of the article, in combination with the resumes and deeds of other elites of the Cheng clan, the paper synthetically analyzes the common characteristics of the elites of the Cheng clan. These characteristics can be concluded as follows: having been officials from generation to generation; studying diligently with a strong will; being strict with themselves; loving the people and being responsible for their