托福阅读练习题备考：the ancestry of snakes.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读练习题备考：The Ancestry Of Snakes 摘要： 托福阅读练习题备考：The Ancestry Of Snakes。托福阅读主要考察学生理解文意的能力和短时间内提炼主题的能力，如果想要在托福阅读题中夺的高分，日常的练习时免不了的。下面，和小编一起来看看今天带来的托福阅读材料。  蛇是在地球上进化了的上亿年的物种之一，科学家们围绕蛇祖先的问题争论了很长时间。下面的 托福 考试阅读练习材料我们就来了解一下这个问题。  Where did snakes lose their limbs? Find out on this Moment of Science.  Scientists have been debating this question for a long time. Some believed that snakes evolved on land, and that their ancestors were small, burrowing lizards. And others believed that snakes evolved from the mosasaurs, giant swimming lizards that lived 144 to 65 million years ago.  Except it’s difficult to analyze the genes of the extinct mosasaurs. So instead, scientists at Penn State analyzed the genes of their closest living relatives, the monitor lizards. In fact, these scientists examined genetic material representing all nineteen living lizard families, and seventeen of the twenty-five families of living snakes.  They analyzed the differences in genetic structure that inevitably result from the slight mutations that develop over time. This enabled them to map a genetic family tree. They discovered that snakes aren’t closely related to monitor lizards. Now, because the mosasaurs– the monitor lizards’ ancestors–were the only marine lizards around when snakes evolved, snakes must have evolved from lizards living on land.  There’s a strong correlation between the burrowing lifestyle and very small limbs or the complete loss of limbs. Some burrowing lizards have reduced limbs and some have lost one or both pairs. After all, you could fit into much smaller openings if you didn’t need a pelvis or shoulders to support your limbs.  以上就是小编对 托福阅读 练习题备考：The Ancestry Of Snakes的讲解，希望对同学们的 托福考试 有所帮助。  推荐新闻:  托福阅读练习题备考：性格决定外表  新老托福阅读备考：题型对比  托福听力备考听写练习  相关字有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站： 托福阅读练习题备考