lecture1词语翻译.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践（上）;本章讨论内容;隐喻是文化词汇构成的重要途径;?Some examples;隐喻的形式;隐喻表达翻译的常用处理策略;直译;借用;;直译＋解释;删除;近年来，世界经济低迷给国际航空运输业的发展蒙上了一层阴影，去年发生的“9?11”恐怖事件，更是雪上加霜，使国际航空运输业再次遭受重创。 ;四字短语的翻译;;;;翻译中四字结构的应用;;;;; …to witness the change of seasons, of spring and autumn, of winter and summer; and to feel hot and cold, pleasure and pain, beauty and deformity, right and wrong; to be sensible to the accidents of Nature; to consider the mighty world of eye and ear.; 我们眼见四季更迭，春去秋来，寒来暑往；我们亲历世态炎凉，快乐悲伤，美丽丑陋，是非短长；我们感受着大自然的风风雨雨，体念着这光怪陆离世界的离合悲欢。 ;解包袱法翻译;;;;;This is a thought-provokingly different explanation. 这个解释完全不???，但却很能给人启发。 ;引申译法;Clinton as the first black president  New Yorker, October 1998 克林顿：第一个亲近黑人的总统 ;We want to buy quality steel. 我们想买高质量的钢材。 the joy of his return 由于他回来而有的喜悦 ;The president now is on a poverty tour. 总统正在访问贫困地区。 She is on her listening tour of New York. 她正在纽约巡回访问，听取群众的意见。;;The so-called critics are only generically mentioned, but not individually mentioned. 那些所谓的批评者，传媒提到他们时总是泛泛而指，从来不指名道姓。 ;;the consensus strategies for managing the world’s forests sustainably 既能获得各方同意，又能使全球森林得以可持续生长的管理策略 ;;Of humble parentage, he began his working life in a shoe factory. 由于出身低微，他的第一个工作是在一家制鞋厂。 ;;Look, we are not tennis people. We wouldn’t feel right there. I wouldn’t feel right there. 译文1：我们不是打网球的人。我们在那儿会感到不好，我在那儿会感到不好。 译文2：我们不是网球圈子里的人。那儿不是我们该去的地方，也不是我该去的地方。;That doesn’t worry me as much as that sullen look, as though she’s going to get out a razor. 我觉得最可怕的还是她那凶狠的样子，就好像马上要掏出一把剃刀把你宰了似的。;A number of activities will still have to occur before the goods reach the consumer. 商品要经过许多环节才能最终到达客户手中。 ;;;Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease. 我们唯一的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的、质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。 ;;In fact, one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears out. 事实上，一个模子生产成千上万件产品之后才会用坏。 ;;The new father wore a proud smile. 刚做了父亲的那个人面带着得意的笑容。 Cleverer