代词(精简)教程.ppt

代词;知识清单;要点一 人称代词 ;2. 在than，as后用主格、宾格都可以。 I’m taller than she(is) 我比她高。 I’m taller than her. I’m as tall as she(is) 我和她一样高。 I’m as tall as her. 在有些情况下在意义上是有差别的。 I like Tom as much as her. = I like both Tom and her. 我喜欢汤姆，也喜欢她。 I like Tom as much as she( does). = I like Tom and she likes Tom,too. 我喜欢汤姆，她也喜欢汤姆。;3.人称代词的易错点 (1)忽略人称代词后接名词作同位语的用法 例1 It’s necessary for students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 解析 students为代词us的同位语，us students的意思是“我们学生”，由于是用作介词for的宾语，所以要用宾格。 句意: 有必要让人经常给我们学生提醒我们的缺点。 答案 A;（2）忽略人称代词与名词性物主代词的细节区别 从意义上看，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，所以，在分不清该用人称代词还是名词性物主代词时可以看看它是否可以根据上文分解成“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例 — Whose telephone rang? — . A. Me was B. Me did C. Mine was D. Mine did 解析 其中的 mine 指 my telephone，did 指 rang。 答案 D;互动训练 1.1 The group of the aged are close companions, and many of have known each other for decades. A. them B. that C. whom D. what 1.2 Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle . A. this B. it C. them D. us 1.3 —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me;要点二 物主代词;1.“名词+of one’s own”结构的意义与形容词性物主代词相当。 I want to have a car of my own. = I want to have my own car. 我想有辆属于自己的车。 2. 介词+the +身体部位，此处不能用形容词性物主代词代替the。 The policewoman took the thief by the collar and sent him to the police station. 女警察抓住小偷的领子，把他押送到警察局去了。;3. 当物主代词与all和both连用时，必须放在all和both之后。 I went to Beijing with all my classmates. 我和我的所有同学一起去/北京。 These reference books are all mine. 这些参考书都是我的。 4. 物主代词不可与a，an，this，that，these，those，some，any，several ， no ， each ， every ， such ， another ， which等词一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。句式为：a ， an ， this ， that +名词+ of +名词性物主代词。 This is my an old friend. (× ) This is an old friend of mine. (√) 这是我的一位老朋友。;互动训练 2.1 Before “Wolf Father” promoted the bo