独立主格结构及with复合结构复习[课件].pptVIP

独立主格结构和 with / without复合结构;一．独立主格结构;(Ⅰ) 名词/代词+分词(过去分词done 现在分词doing);(Ⅱ)名词/代词 + (being) 形容词;(Ⅳ)名词／代词＋不定式;（Ⅴ）名词／代词＋介词短语;(Ⅵ)有些独立主格结构中没有分词，仅 在名词或代词之后直接跟作表语或状语 的词或词组，省去的分词一般是being 或having been，这是为了简练。但在“being+过去分词”或“there being＋过去分词”结构中，being不可省。;二．With和without复合结构;（Ⅰ）with/without＋名词／代词＋现在分词。用现在分词表示主动、正在进行或发生的动作。;(Ⅲ) with/without＋名词／代词＋不定式。用不定式表示将要发生的动作。;(Ⅴ) with/without+名词／代词＋副词。;三．with和without复合结构 与独立主格结构的转化;（２）作原因状语;(3)作条件状语;(4)作伴随状语;(Ⅱ) with和without复合结构可以作　　　　　后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词。;1.__ ten minutes __ before the last train left, we arrived at the station. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left 2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __. A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 3.__ the lights off, we could not go on with the work. A. Until B. As C. With D. Because ;4.It was a pity that the great writer died __ his work unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 5.The weather __ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being 6. __, the runners raced on to the finishing line. A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in his hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 7. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes __ and his hands __. A. being closed; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled ; 8.__,the work can be done much better. A. Given more time B. We had been given more time C. More time given D. If more time had given 9.Weather __, the sports meet will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. will permit C. to permit D. permitting 10.__ a rainy day, he didn`t go out for a walk as usual. A. It was B. It is C. It being D. Having been;非谓语动词是高中