专插本英语整理后.docVIP

广东专插本资料网 倒装句:分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 把谓语全部移到主语之前为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词 放在主语之前为部分倒装，倒装主要是为了强调某一句子成分。 1.全部倒装的情况：地点副词+谓语动词+名词主语 There be句型。 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now ,then等词开头的句子，而且主语是名词时： Here comes the teacher./ Here he comes. Here you are./ In came the boss. / There he goes. Out rushed the boys. Then came another problem. On the wall hangs a picture of mine. Under the desk are my shoes. There are some books on the shelf. There is a book and some pens on the desk. 部分倒装: 【需要倒装的特殊的词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词】 1.Only 所修饰的短语或状语从句放在句首时， Only then did I know the fact. Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he called me did I realize he had come in. 2.含有否定意义的词，如hardly, never, no, not only, little等放在句首时， Never shall we forget the past. Hardly had he entered the room when the bell rang. Not a single mistake did she make in the exam. Little does she care about herself. Not only is she kind to us, but she is also very helpful. 3.把neither, nor或so 放在句首，表示前面否定的或肯定的 内容也适用于后者。 【neither/nor/ so+ 助动词（助动词由前面的句子决定其时态）+主语】 ----We cannot go. ----Neither/ Nor can they.也不 I don’t study French, neither does she.也不 She is a nurse, so am I. 也是 4. So +形容词/ 副词+助动词+主语+that…，“如此…以致…” So good was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 5.形容词/ 副词+ as +主语+谓语动词，表示“尽管…” Young as he is, he has been to many countries. Hot as it is, people still enjoy the sun. 6.虚拟条件句省略 if 的倒装： If I were you, I would accept him. → Were I you, I would accept him. If I had known that, I would not have bought the car. → Had I known that, I would not have bought the car. If she should ring me up, I would give her my hand. → Should she ring me up, I would give her my hand. 反意疑问句：分为两部分，前部分为陈述部分，