第六单元词类换转翻译法.pptVIP

第6单元 词类转换翻译法;一、课前练笔;对比“课前练笔”中的英语原文和汉语译文不难发现，英语原文中所使用的名词（design, preparation, development, analysis, interpretation）在汉语译文中均译成了动词（设计、准备、展开、分析、解释），这些汉语动词之后均带有宾语。;词类转换翻译法，就是指在翻译中，将源语中属于一种词类的词语翻译成目的语中属于另一种词类的词语的翻译方法。;二、翻译方法讲解;? Among developing countries, China has been the largest recipient of foreign investment, averaging about $ 40 billion per year during the late 1990s. Membership in the World Trade Organization has further resulted in even higher levels. 译文：在发展中国家中，中国吸收的国外投资额最大。在20世纪末的几年里，中国平均每年吸收的外资都高达400亿美元左右。中国入世后更是引来了更多的投资。;? A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively. 译文：一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家，为了有效地实施其发展计划，可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其他产品。;? A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. 译文：人们普遍批评美国文化过于强调对于物质产品的占有而相应地过于忽视人们的精神生活。 ? The central bank’s decision to raise the upper limit of its liquidity target was prompted by its concerns over the recent instability of the currency exchange rate. 译文：由于时刻担心货币兑换率最近不稳定，中央银行决定调高其动性目标的上限。;? Long-term interest rates have soared almost fourfold in the past three months as a result of plunges in the government bond market. 译文：由于政府公债市场暴跌，长期利率在过去三个月中暴涨了几乎四倍。 ? For Westerners in China, the establishment of an effective team of managers means attracting – and retaining both expatriate and local management talent. 译文：对于生活在中国的西方人来说，建立一支有效的管理人员队伍意味着同时吸引并留住来自海外的管理人才和本地的管理人才。;? As you are aware that the British Electrical Allied Manufacturers’ Association is the organization that represents the many firms in the sector of British industry which manufactures equipment for the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical power…. 译文：你们都了解，英国电气联合制造商协会这个组织代表了英国工业中生产发电设备、输电设备、配电设备以及电力使用设备等方面的很多公司……;英语中很多与思维、情感、欲望、知觉等有关的形容词在被翻译成汉语时，这些形容词往往可以转译成汉语里的动词。这些形容词有：1)与思维和知觉有关的形容词：