Lectur6e大学英语专业英译汉.pptVIP

Chapter III Translation method ; Comments on Assignment 4 type of writing: exposition diction: common words and phrases referent：(see below);;;;;;;;Modern roads today are built very like railways. They are wide and straight. 原文这两个短句内容相关，共同描述公路与铁路的特性，翻译时可合并成一个汉语句子。表达时可能有如下试验思路： 今天的（如今的）现代公路建造得很像铁路。它们宽阔而笔直。 现代公路建造得很像铁路。它们宽阔笔直。 现代公路建造得很像铁路，宽阔而笔直。 现代公路建造得宽阔笔直，很像铁路。 说高速公路像铁路，比较的不是真实情况，而是行驶的感觉。因此将“很像铁路”放在后面逻辑上比较合理。 ;They have a separate way for traffic in each direction, and they have no cross-roads or traffic lights.公路上各个方向都有单独的车道，既没有交叉路口，也没有红绿灯。 ;Each half of the road is very wide and three cars can travel side by side in the same direction.公路的每一半都十分宽阔，三辆汽车可并排开往同一方向。 ;These roads are called motorways. Motorways never pass through a town. Cars join or leave the motorway by side roads.这种公路称作高速公路。高速公路从不穿越城镇。汽车由匝道驶入或驶出高速公路。 ;Other roads may cross the motorway by a bridge or through a tunnel.其他道路可通过桥梁或隧道与高速公路交叉。 ;No car is allowed to stop on a motorway. Every two kilometers there is a telephone. If a driver is in difficulty, he can use the telephone to call for help. About every thirty kilometers there are “service stations”. There a driver can stop and rest, and he and his passengers can have a meal. These service stations also supply petrol, water and oil.高速公路上禁止停车；每隔两公里装有一部电话，司机一旦遇到困难，可打电话求助；每三十公里有一个“服务区”，供司机停车休息，与乘客一道进餐。这些服务站还供应汽油、水和润滑油。 ;评论：这段原文是许多内容相关的短句，都是介绍高速公路上的设施，参考译文使用了一个含有许多分句的长句子，使内容连贯。注意原文第一句带有强势口吻，译文也要使用类似口吻：“高速公路上禁止停车。”; Motorways are very safe. Cars can travel on them at very high speed.高速公路非常安全。汽车可以在上面高速行驶。 ; 现代公路建造得宽阔笔直，很像铁路。公路上各个方向都有单独的车道，既没有交叉路口，也没有红绿灯。公路的每一半都十分宽阔，三辆汽车可并排开往同一方向。这种公路称作高速公路。高速公路从不穿越城镇。汽车由匝道驶入或驶出高速公路。 其他道路可通过桥梁或隧道与高速公路交叉。高速公路上禁止停车；每隔两公里装有一部电话，司机一旦遇到困难，可打电话求助；每三十公里有一个“服务区”，供司机停车休息，与乘客一道进餐。这些服务站还供应汽油、水和润滑油。 高速公路非常安全。汽车可以在上面高速行驶。 ;Translation method;Free translation: Free translation may be defined as a supplementary means to mainly convey the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence