中考英语语法定于从句名师精讲精练1-本文档来自酷兔英语文.PDFVIP

本文档来自酷兔英语文档中心? ? 定语从句在英语语法 中有着举足轻重的地位,也是许多学生颇感头疼的问题,而在中考中他也是一个重要的考点,鉴于此,本博主推出一期专题 辅导. [中考导航] 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1、定语从句的功用和结构 2、关系代词和关系副词的功用 3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 【名师精讲】 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句 必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句 之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句 中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如： I dont like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语 She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Great Escape. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如： Page 1/4 Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4. 作状语 Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born. 三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dicti