that-which-who引导从句时区分.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 一、that都可以引导什么从句？ 答：1、用作关系代词，引导定语从句 The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。 2、用作关联词，引导名词性从句 That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。（引导主语从句） It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。（主语从句） I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。(宾语从句) The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。（表语从句） There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑，他是这一职位的最佳人选。（同位语从句） 3、构成短语，引导状语从句 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点，好让我看清楚些。 ( so that 引导目的状语从句) She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早，所以赶上了早班车。( so that 引导结果状语从句) In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话，为了使大家都能听得见。（in order that引导目的状语从句） Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。（now that 引导原因状语从句） 关系代词who和that的选择 关系代词who和that都可以指人，有时使用场合有区别。 （一）关系代词who的使用场合 1．who可以代表人、人格化了的动物、神话故事中的人物或有生命的事物。如： 1）The dog who is barking is our pet．（正在叫的那条狗是我们的宠物） 2）Those who want to go please sign their names here．（想去的人在此签名） 2．在从句中，作主语倾向于用who。如： 1）The girl who dances beautifully gave us a performance that day． 2）Do you know the person who spoke just now？ 3．当先行词泛指代词he，they或指示代词those等时，常用who。如： 1）He who does no work gets no pay．(不劳动者不得食） 2）We are badly （非常地）in need of those who can work in real earnest． （我们迫切需要能认真工作的人）4．先行词前出现不定冠词时，多用 who。如： 1）I have found a man who can do this work??? 5．在there be句型中，既作主语又表示人时多用who，或省略。如： 1）There is someone outside the office who wants to see you． 2）Theres a m an who lives in that village． 6．不定代词one，ones，anyone等作先行词时，多用who。如： One who works without complain is welcome here． 7．定语从句和先行词分隔，用that可能引起歧义时，应用who。如： I saw a man in the street who was surrounded by many people． 这个句子如用that，就可能被人认为是定语从句修饰street。 8．在非限制性定语从句中，一般要用 who，不用that。如： The soldiers，who may have felt sorry for the boy，had him stand with his back to his father． 9．有两个定语从句出现在一个句子中，一