8年级下unit2sectionb.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 八年级英语讲义Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. New Words： take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与（父母等）相像2.fix up 修理，修补3.repair v 修理，修补4.similar adj. 相似的5.give away 赠送，捐赠6.set up 建立，创立，设立7.disabled adj. 残疾的8. blind adj. 瞎的9.deaf adj. 聋的10. imagine v. 想象 11.difficulty n. 困难12. carry v. 搬,扛，运 13.train v. 训练 14.kindness n. 仁慈 15.clever adj. 聪明的16.strong adj. 强壮的，强的 17.change v. 改变,变化18.work out 产生结果，发展，成功19.put up 张贴，搭建20.help sb out 帮助（某人）解决困难21.make a difference 影响，有作业 【单元语法】 一、短语动词分类： 1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像 2.动词+ 副词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束 3.动词+ 副词+ 介词 come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完 get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望 4.动词+ 名词+ 介词 take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火 be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同 二、 短语动词的用法： 1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。 think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求 2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 （1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后 （2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间 put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒 走进中考 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Borelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problem