2012年中考单项选择分类解析精讲08_动词及动词词组.docVIP

2012年中考单项选择分类解析——精讲08 动词及动词词组 【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析 句意：李明很认真，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。Make sure，务必、确保；find out，发现、找出；think of，认为。根据句意选A。 【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly. A. took off B. took away C. took after 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析 句意：午饭后，她拿走盘子，很快出去了。Take off，脱下、起飞；take away，带走、拿走；take after，与……相像。根据句意选B。 【2012 福建 宁德】32. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to_______ his plan for the holiday. A. draw up B. give up C. carry out 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析 句意：迈克昨天病了。 他不得不放弃他的假期计划。Draw up，起草、逼近；give up，放弃；carry out，实施。根据句意选B。 【2012山东东营】20. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang the records again. A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed 【答案】A 【解析】词义辨析 句意：经过长时间的艰苦训练，刘翔又打破了纪录。Break the record，打破记录；achieve，取得；invent，发明；complete，完成。根据句意选A。 【2012山东东营】21. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析 句意：不要把今天的工作拖到明天，今日事今日毕。Put up，张贴；put out，破灭；put off，推迟；give up，放弃。根据句意选C。 【2012台州市】21. — Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. — Im trying to_____. Its really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：---不要在吸烟了，它对你的健康有害。---我正在努力戒烟，你知道这很难。Turn on，打开；put off，延期、拖延；give up，放弃；take out，取出。根据句意选C。 【2011浙江义乌】23. My aunt is leaving for Hong Kong and Im going to the airport to ________. A. pick her up B. see her off C. ring her up D. wake her up 【答案】B 【解???】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阿姨要出发去香港，我要去飞机场给她送行。pick up，捡起、捎带；see off，为……送行；ring up,给……打电话；wake up，叫醒。根据句意选Ｂ。 【2012云南大理】29. — That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does, it’s amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。——是的，真令人惊奇。look like 看现来像；look up 查询；look for 寻找；look after 照料。 【2012福建南平】31. Dont ______ too late, or youll feel tired tomorrow. A. wake up B. put