初中考英语倒装句教学课件.pptVIP

中考英语语法 句装倒;倒装句 谓语动词发生前移的语句。 (由于修辞的需要) 分类： ;There goes the bell. ;全部倒装： 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去 常用全部倒装结构有： ;here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首(谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run)。 There goes the bus. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. ;特别注意： 全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能用。  Here he comes.　　　　;;部分倒装： 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分移至主语之前。 （如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词，并将其置于主语之前）。 常见的结构有： ;so, neither (nor)开头的部分倒装。 表示“也”、“也不” Tom can speak French. （杰克也可以 So can Jack.  If you won‘t go, （我也不去） neither will I. ;典型例题：“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I don‘t care,” “_____. ”A. nor don’t I 　　 B. nor do I 　　 C. I don‘t care neither D. I don’t care also  答案：B; 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “的确如此”。 It’s raining hard.（的确是这样）　　 So it is. Tom asked me to go away.(的确如此） so I did. ;句首为否定或半否定的词语，如never, , not until, not only … 等。  Never have I seen such a performance.  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.  (当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。) ;I have never seen such a performance.  The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。; Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn‘t man know　 D. did man know  答案D。 改写为正常语序: Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. ;以否定词开头作部分倒装(过去完成时）。 如：Hardly…when, No sooner… than。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. ;典型例题：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began　　　　　 B. has the game begunC. did the game begin　　　 D. had the game begun答案 D。 ;Only in this way is it possible to explain it. only + 状语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。 ;so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he could not move. ;在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 例如： May(祝愿） you all be happy. ;虚拟语气中的倒装： 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有wer