七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)课件.ppt

1. Key Points Master the skills of asking ways, positions and directions. 2. Sentences (1) —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. (2) —Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. (3) Where’s the hotel?;3. Words and Expressions (1) north, near, behind, between, (2) in front of(在……前面), across from(在……对面), next to(紧挨着);P;Grammar Focus;◇There be...某处有(存在) 某人或某物 (1) 基本形式：There be (is/are) + n.+ 地点状语 There are two birds flying over the sky. 两只鸟儿比翼齐飞翱翔蓝天。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 (2) 否定句：There isn’t/aren’t... There isn’t a bank on Bridge Street. 大桥街上没有银行。 There aren’t any basketballs in the classroom. 在教室里没有篮球。;(3) 一般疑问句 —Is/Are + S + ...? —Yes, there is/are./No, there isn’t/aren’t. Is there a restaurant near here? 这附近有餐馆吗？ Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？;(4) 主谓一致 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 a. 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 There is a pay phone next to the post office. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 b. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“ are”。 There are many trees in the park. 在公园里很多树。;c. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 There is an orange and some bananas on the table.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange on the table.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。;(5) There be have There be表示 “存在；有”，have/has表示 “拥有；所有”。两者不能同时使用。 There is a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 I have a model plane. 我有一架模型飞机。;3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.;3b. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.;;3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your class-mates ask questions and then guess the place.;1. there be:某地存在某物或某人 (1) 基本结构：There be + n. + 地点状语 there是引导词，be没有实际意义。主语后面的名词，be要随其后主语保持数的一致。 There be结构的就近原则： (2) 就近原则 多个名词并列出现在there be后面，be动词只与离它最近的名词保持人称和数的一致。离be最近的主语是单数或者不可数名词，be动词使用is；离be最近的是复数名词，be动词使用are。 ;2. 问路和指路