国际贸易实务第9讲.pptVIP

7.Carriage paid to ... means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination. This means that the buyer bears all risks and any other costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered.;Carrier means any person who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform or to procure the performance of transport, by rail, road, air, sea, inland waterway or by a combination of such modes. If subsequent carriers are used for the carriage to the agreed destination, the risk passes when the goods have been delivered to the first carrier.;The CPT term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport including multimodal transport.;案例分析： 我国某公司向日本出口30公吨甘草膏，CRF大阪，装运期为2006年2月25日之前，货物必须用集装箱装运。该公司在天津设有办事处，于是在2月上旬将货物运到天津，由天津办事处负责订箱装船，不料在货物在天津存仓后的第二天，仓库起火，甘草膏全部焚毁。办事处立即通知内地公司总部并要求尽快补发货物。结果该公司因货源不济，只好要求日商将信用证的有效期和装运期各延长15天。;分析要点： 我国外贸公司比较习惯使用FOB、CFR、CIF，但是使用集装箱运输的情况下，“船舷”已无实际意义，应尽量使用FCA、CPT、CIP等贸易术语。 如使用FCA内陆城市交货，不仅可以提前转移风险，还可以凭承运人签发的货运单据立即在当地银行结汇。;CPT运费付至（……指定目的地） 　　“运费付至（……指定地点）”是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付将货物运至目的地的运费。亦即买方承担交货之后一切风险和其他费用。 　　“承运人”是指任何人，在运输合同中，承诺通过铁路、公路、空运、海运、内河运输或上述运输的联合方式履行运输或由他人履行运输。如果还使用接运的承运人将货物运至约定目的地，则风险自货物交给第一承运人时转移。 　　CPT术语要求卖方办理出口清关手续。 　　该术语可适用于各种运输方式，包括多式联运。 ;8.Carriage and Insurance paid to … means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him, but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination. This means that the buyer bears all risks and any additional costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered. However, in CIP the seller also has to procure insurance against the buyers risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. ;Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium. The buyer should note that under th