广东省连州市高3英语分类复习语法词语派生课件.pptVIP

词语派生;词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到 (1)句子成分划分或句子结构分析； (2)各种词类的语法功能； (3)构词法特别是派生法，等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。我们将其主要考点和必备基础归纳如下：;考点1：形容词——副词 在形容词后加-ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。;后 缀 ;(2)形容词变成名词。如：;考点3：形容词——动词 (1)形容词可变成动词。如：;; 考点4：动词—名词;;考点6：不变词性的前缀和后缀;;注：前缀一般只改变词义而不改变词性，但en-也改变词性，如：large大的——enlarge扩大，danger危险——endanger危及；后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但-ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导——leadership领导阶层；friend朋友——friendship友谊。;;;根据上表内容，我们可以得出以下四条具体判断方法： 1. 在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some, any, other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化。如： (1)Do you know the ________ (deep) of the river? 解析：在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。 (2)The teacher was angry at my ________ (come) late. 解析：在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。;;3. 作定语、表语(表性质特征)或补语的典型词类是形容词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如： (1) What’s the ________ (width) river in the world? 解析：在名词river前作定语，要用形容词，由in the world可知，要用最高级，故填widest。 (2) The ________ (strength) we become, the more modest we should be. 解析：在系动词become后作表语，用形容词，由句式结构可知，用比较级，故填stronger。;4. 在句中作谓语用动词，同时考虑动词的时态。如： It is generally thought that traveling abroad can ________ (rich) one’s knowledge. 解析：因情态动词后要接动词原形，故填enrich。 ;[例1]This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course(2008广东) [例2]We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night (2007广东) ;考点击破;语篇填空：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 (A) A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his [1]____________ (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now; I’m too busy!”; The youngster immediately fell [2]________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. [3]_____________ (Apological) the father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but [4]________ (quiet) walked away, [5]________________ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!”