连州方言七村蛮声的现状分析毕业论文.docVIP

 PAGE 29 乡音需无改 ——连州方言七村蛮声的现状分析 摘 要：连州市西岸镇方言是粤北土话群中的一个地方方言。当地居民称之为“蛮声”。受地理环境的影响，“蛮声”在西岸各地的口音不尽相同，其中，七村蛮声与镇区蛮声的差别较大。七村蛮声具有悠久的历史及较高的文化价值，它是古代汉语遗留下来的方言，保留了许多古代汉语的音韵特征。但笔者发现，近年来，随着经济的发展，越来越多的七村人讲蛮声时出现甚至是故意模仿浓厚的镇区口音，七村蛮声有被西岸镇区蛮声同化的可能。此外，随着交通及通讯业的发展，七村蛮声受到普通话及粤语等官话的冲击，越来越多的本土音韵、词汇被粤语、普通话等的音韵、词汇代替，其生存状况不容乐观。笔者通过实地调查，并在参考严修鸿先生的《连州市西岸镇方言的音系》的基础上，归纳了七村蛮声的声韵调特征，并且分析了七村蛮声日渐式微的原因。从中不难发现，七村蛮声的生存现状，不仅是经济造就的结果，更是人们情感淡漠的表现。 关键词：汉语方言；粤北土话；连州；西岸；七村蛮声 Abstract：The dialect of Xi’an town on the city of LianZhou is a site in north guangdong dialect group of dialects. Local people call it mansheng. Because of the influence of geographical environment, mansheng accent vary in different parts of the Xi’an town. Among them, Qicun and township mansheng voice with difference is bigger. Qicun mansheng sound has a long history and high cultural value, it is a legacy of ancient Chinese dialect, retained many of the phonological features of ancient Chinese. But author found that in recent years, with the development of economy, more and more Qicun people speak mansheng sound occurs even intentionally imitate strong township accent, Qicun mansheng sound has been mansheng sound assimilation may in west township. In addition, with the development of transportation and communications, Qicun quite a hit from the mandarin and cantonese, mandarin, more and more local phonology and vocabulary are cantonese, mandarin phonology, vocabulary, its survival situation is not optimistic. The author through the on-the-spot investigation, and in reference of Mr YanXiuHong city west bank town of dialect sound system, on the basis of Qicun mansheng sound system and summarizes the characteristics, and analyses the reasons of the Qicun mansheng sound waning. It is found that Qicun mansheng sound survival present situation, not only is the result of the economy make, but also the performance of people emotional indifference. Keywords：Chinese dialects; yuebei Tuhua dialect; Qicun mansheng sound; phonology 引