组织学专业词汇.docVIP

组织学各章专业词汇表 第1章 绪论 Introduction histology组织学embryology胚胎学light microscope光学显微镜electron microscope电子显微镜ultrastructure超微结构Paraffin sectioning石蜡切片术hematoxylin苏木精eosin伊红basophil嗜碱性acidophil嗜酸性cell细胞extrcellular matrix细胞外基质nucleus细胞核nucleolus核仁cytoplasm细胞质neutrophil中性argyrophil嗜银性electron-dense电子密度高electron-lucent电子密度低histochemistry组织化学immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学tissue culture组织培养micrometer微米nanometer纳米organ器官system系统 第2章 上皮组织 Epithelial Tissue epithelium上皮microvillus微绒毛endothelium内皮tight junction紧密连接desmosome桥粒plasma membrane infolding质膜内褶basement membrane基底膜cilium纤毛mesothelium间皮intermediate junction中间连接gap junction缝隙连接simple squamous epithelium单层扁平上皮simple cuboidal epithelium单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium单层柱状上皮Pseudostratified epitheliun假复层上皮stratified squamous epithelium复层扁平上皮transitional epithelium变移上皮 第3章 结缔组织 Connective Tissue loose connective tissue疏松结缔组织dense connective tissue致密结缔组织adipose tissue脂肪组织reticular tissue网状组织fibroblast成纤维细胞macrophage巨噬细胞mast cell肥大细胞plasma cell浆细胞collagenous fiber胶原纤维elastic fiber弹性纤维reticular fiber网状纤维tissue fluid组织液ground substance基质 第4章 血液、淋巴和血细胞的发生 Blood，Lymph and Hemopoiesis boold血液lymph淋巴plasma血浆serum血清erythrocyte红细胞Hemoglobin(Hb)血红蛋白reticulocyte网织红细胞leuckocyte白细胞neutrophilic granulocyte, neutrophil中性粒细胞eosinophilic granulocyte, eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophilic granulocyte, basophil嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte单核细胞Lymphocyte淋巴细胞hemopoietic stem cell造血干细胞blood platelet血小板 软骨与骨 Cartilage and Osseous Tissue cartilage tissue软骨组织hyaline cartilage透明软骨fibrous cartilage纤维软骨elastic cartilage弹性软骨chondrocytes软骨细胞Isogenous group同源细胞群cartilage lacuna软骨陷窝cartilage capsule软骨囊perichondrium软骨膜osseous tissue骨组织bone matrix骨基质bone lamella骨板osteocyte骨细胞bone lacuna骨陷窝bone canaliculi骨小管osteoprogenic cell骨祖细胞