（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Great scientists教师用书 新人教版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 12 Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 2．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 3．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 4．blame vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 5．cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 6．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 7．foresee vt. 预见；预知 8．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 9．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 10．handle n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 11．reject vt. 拒绝；抛弃；不接受 12．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏 →pollution n. 污染 13．announce vt. 宣布；通告 →announcement n. 通知； 宣告 14．contribute vt.vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 →contribution n. 贡献 15．conclude vt. vi. 结束；推断出 →conclusion n. 结论；结束 16．construct vt. 建设；修建 →construction n. 建设；建筑物 17．instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 →instruction n. 命令；传授 →instructions n. 用法说明书；操作指南 18．challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 →challenging adj. 挑战性的 19．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 →enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 20．characteristic n. 特征；特性 21．scientific adj. 科学的 22．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 23．analyse vt. 分析 24．physician n. 医生；内科医师 25．victim n. 受害者 26．enquiry n. 询问 27．universe n. 宇宙；世界 高频短语——会默写 1．put forward 提出 2．expose...to 使显露；暴露 3．apart from 除……之外；此外 4．make sense 讲得通；有意义 5．draw a conclusion 得出结论 6．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 7．(be)strict with... 对……严格的 8．be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任 9．point of view 态度；观点；看法 10．slow down 减速 11．lead to 通向；导致 12．look into 调查 教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)1.老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。 Neither the teacher nor other students believed the reason he explained for being late.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(every time 引导时间状语从句)2.每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。 Every time I hear this song，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only＋状语从句位于句首时主句须倒装)3.只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.4.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to h