长春市郊生态涵养区村镇城镇化路径选择与规划策略探索.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 11 长春市郊生态涵养区村镇城镇化路径选择与规划策略探索 　　摘 要：通过对长春市生态涵养区大黑山脉研究区的区位与发展现状进行综述分析，提出涵养区村镇发展面临的区域生态亟待整治的宏观背景，并结合“十三五”时期新型城镇化进入以提升质量为主的转型发展阶段，提出涵养区村镇新型城镇化路径选择模式的探索，即生态城镇化模式、“就地城镇化”――以“人的城镇化”为核心的模式、特色旅游新型城镇模式――基于产业主导的模式。之后，就涵养区村镇规划，以“生态观”为前提，进一步提出将生态理论与方法在村镇规划不同阶段相结合的规划策略，进而指出新型城镇化要全面推进空间结构、产业结构、制度与文化结构的全面生态化转型，真正实现新型城镇的生态化。 　　关键词：生态涵养区 ；新型城镇化；城镇化路径；生态城镇化 　??Abstract：Through the study of changchun city ecological its big black mountain area location and summarized the current situation of the development of analysis， put forward its development of villages and towns is of great importance to improvement of regional ecological macro background， combined with much starker choices-and graver consequences-in period to enter to enhance the quality of new urbanization transition stage of development， put forward its new village urbanization path selection model of exploration， namely the ecological urbanization mode， in situ urbanization - the urbanization as the core of the model， the special tourism new town - the dominant mode based on industry. After its village and town planning， on the premise of ecology and further put forward the theory and method of ecological planning strategy for the combination of different stages in the villages and towns planning， then points out that the new type of urbanization to comprehensively promote the space structure， industrial structure， the comprehensive ecological transformation of structure， system and culture really realize ecological new town. 　　Key words：ecological headwater ； new urbanization ； the urbanization path ； the ecological urbanization 　　中图分类号：C912 文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1674-4144（2016）-10-53（5） 　　引言 　　《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》首次将“美丽中国”纳入五年计划，进一步明确了“十三五”期间应贯彻落实品质提升的理念，推进以人为核心的新型城镇化建设[1]。随着内外部环境和条件的深刻变化，“十三五”时期，城镇化必须进入以提升质量为主的转型发展新阶段。 　　以《国家新型城镇化规划（2014-2020年）》为纲，目前，我国各地都在积极探索新型城镇化的各种有效途径和模式。然而，能否找到一种新型城镇化路径，来解决土地与发展、生态与发展之矛盾。作者将视角选择在位于城市郊区生态涵养区这一城镇化发展矛盾多发区，试图寻找一条基于生态观的城镇化路径。基于生态观的空间规划应充分考虑自然生态系统的基本规律，兼顾经济发