英语词汇学答案.docVIP

下列定义所表示的名称: 1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme) 2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root) 3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)　 4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form) 5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix) 6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)　 7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix) 8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)　 9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation) 10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding) 各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义: 1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK) 2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronautics,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK) 3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L) 4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronomic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L) 5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L) 6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L) 7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioamplifier: (ampl-充足L)　　 8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年 L) 9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropography,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类 GK) 10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水 L) 11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要 GK) 12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodom