计算机工程术语.docxVIP

第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题 Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定 Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算 Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换 Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法 Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包 Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路 Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入 Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 Clique 最大团 Independent Set 独立集 Vertex Cover 点覆盖 Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题 Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路 Graph Partition 图的划分 Vertex Coloring 点染色 Edge Coloring 边染色 Graph Isomorphism 同构 Steiner Tree Steiner树 Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图 Computational Geometry 计算几何 Convex Hull 凸包 Triangulation 三角剖分 Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图 Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询 Range Search 范围查询 Point Location 位置查询 Intersection Detection 碰撞测试 Bin Packing 装箱问题 Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换 Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割 Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简 Shape Similarity 相似多边形 Motion Planning 运动规划 Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割 Minkowski Sum Minkowski和 Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题 Set Cover 集合覆盖 Set Packing 集合配置 String Matching 模式匹配 Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配 T