修辞学Session4隐喻选编.ppt

Simile 明喻;The Rhetorical Functions of Simile ;Metaphor 隐喻;　凌波不过横塘路，但目送，芳尘去。锦瑟华年谁与度？月桥花院，琐窗朱户，只有春知处。 　飞云冉冉蘅皋暮，彩笔新题断肠句。试问闲愁都几许?________,_______,__________.;Metaphor ;Metaphor Simile; Classification of Metaphor; Structure 1: A(tenor) is B(vehicle).型;Structure 2：of型 ;1. seeking the bubble(喻体） reputation（本体） 追求那泡沫的名声 2.Love（本体） bud（喻体）, quietly took root in my heart.;Structure 4: 并列型; Invisible metaphor 非显露式隐喻; Google’s newly developed software could challenge the Seattle giant’s desktop dominance. ;Four Types of Metaphor（隐喻从词性角度分类）; Charles Dow put us on the world’s greatest roller coaster. We laugh nervously all the way up and we scream like hell all the way down. 查尔斯·道将我们置于世界最大的过山车上：我们在上升的时候紧张得大笑；而在下降的时候拼命尖叫。;1.They are birds of a feather. 他们意气相投/他们是一丘之貉。 2.A silver plate is rising up in the sky. 一轮银盘似的月在天边升起。 3. The boat disappeared in a mountain of a wave. 船在一股如山高的大浪中消失了。;The romance is budding.; Science is propelled primarily by human curiosity. 科学发展主要由人类的好奇心驱动。;Discussion Translation; This evening when my father burst in（突然出现）, his mood seemed even more thunderous than usual. ;1. golden age 黄金时代/辉煌年代 2. stormy applause 暴风雨般的掌声 3.iron will 钢铁一般的意志; The idea of becoming an artist had come to me off and on since my childhood. 自童年起，成为艺术家的想法就偶尔在我脑中闪现。 off and on: from time to time 不时地；偶尔地 off and on is used to describe a light bulb.;“We use metaphor in life without knowing it.”;The Nature of Metaphor; Feeling happy is fair weather.Feeling bad is foul weather.;Emotion is water.; is ; is ; is ;Go for the Gold. 分析：Ballantine威士忌的广告充分利用了gold词的意义，使人觉得该酒色泽金黄，像金子一样宝贵，同时使人联想到淘金时代（ Gold Rush）的韵味。; The most sensational（轰动的，最好的） place to wear satin（丝缎） is on your lips. 直译：穿丝缎的最佳之处就是你的双唇。 意译： 使你的双唇如丝缎般柔润亮泽。;Monologue:All the worlds a stage;All the worlds a stage, 大千世界是个舞台， And all the men and women merely players: 所有男男女女不外是演员; They have their exits and their entrances; 各有登场和退场， And one man in his time plays many parts, 一生扮演