JohnKeats选编.ppt

;John Keats (1795-1821);John Keats;In 1795,he born in a poor family,2 brothers and 1 sister In 1804,his father died In 1810,his mother died of tuberculosis(肺结核) In 1815,he entered a medical school,but gave up within a year In 1818~1820,he created most of his works;On summer of 1818,his brother also died of tuberculosis After that, Keats lived in Hampstead—Keats House Fell in love with his neighbor—Fanny Brawne;His Death;His last request :to be buried under an unnamed tombstone, with words “Here lies one whose name was written in water” 此地长眠者，声名水上书;Five long poems:;Isabella ;Isabella with grief, found the body of her lover, buried the head in a flowerpot, set a plant of basil over it and brought it home. Her evil brothers found out the secret. So they stole the pot and discover the head. Isabella, was deprived of her last comfort, died from the heart-broken. ;Hyperion;Short Poems:;;Ode to a Nightingale（夜莺颂）;第三节： 远远地、远远隐没，让我忘掉 你在树叶间从不知道一切 忘记这疲劳、热病和焦躁， 这使人对坐而悲叹的世界； 在这里，青春苍白、消瘦、死亡， 而“瘫痪”有几根白发在摇摆； 在这里，稍一思索就充满了 忧伤和灰暗的绝望， 而“美”保持不住明眸的光彩， 新生的爱情活不到明天就枯凋。;第八节: 呵，失掉了！这句话好比一声钟， 这使我猛醒到我站脚的地方！ 别了！幻想，这骗人的妖童， 不能老耍它盛传的伎俩。 别了，别了！你怨诉的歌声。 留过草坪，越过幽静的溪水， 溜在山坡；而此时，它正深深 埋在附近的溪谷中； 噫 这是个幻觉，还是梦寐？ 那歌声去了：—我是睡？是醒？ ;两个意象的交叉 ;希腊古瓮颂;Ode on a Grecian Urn (希腊古瓮颂）“Beauty is truth, truth is beauty”美即是真，真即是美;When I have fears;When I have fears; 而且想，我或许活不到那一天，以偶尔的神笔描绘出他的幻想； 每当我感觉，呵，瞬息的美人！ 我也许永远都不会再看到你,不会再陶醉于无忧的爱情和它的魅力！ 于是，在这广大的世界的沿岸，我独自站定、沉思，直到爱情、名声，都没入虚无里。;This was a sonnet,which Keats wrote to his girlfriend Fanny – Brawne.The images of this poem were bright star, the moving waters,snow,loves ripening breast. He combined love,death and enduring thought together to express love, death,life and his dream.This poem was later made into a movie.; He produced a variety of work, including epic, lyric （抒情诗）and narrative poems. Odes(颂诗,赋） are regarded as Keats’s most important and mature works. When Keats died in 1821, he was just 25 years old. ;Major Features of Keats’s Poetry;His Position in Engl