雅思小作文阶段练习和总结.docVIP

小作文常用词汇与句型Summary 饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。试想下中文的描述语言：A占。。。的百分之。。。两种词汇：1. 占， 2. 百分比 占： 主动：occupy, take up, account for, constitute, represent 被动：be shared by, 词组：be in chart of, be responsible for 比例：percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure 数字表示： 纯数字：32% ，32 percent 分数：one third, two fifths , one in four, three out of four 文字表示：quarter, half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority, the small minority, a tiny percentage of …, most of 大概： just over, just under, nearly, about, around, approximately, roughly, 除了main features以外，我们还要make comparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。 比较的三种情况： 大/小： More than/ less than Higher—lower, larger---smaller More popular The most popular / the largest-smallest proportion Favor / prefer A rather than B 相同： As many/ much/ popular as 三种句式： The number of students in Class A is as many as that in Class B. Class A has as many students as Class B As many students in Class A sat the IELTS as those in Class B. Follow the similar pattern A similar trend could be seen in A. The trend favors A rather than B. 倍数： Double the number of… XX times as many as 修饰词： much, slightly, considerably, nearly 转折词：on the other hand, by contrast, however, another example is , conversely, while, whereas ) 主体段常用句式 A is/occupies.. % / A (%)…. /A, which occupies %, …. / with … A, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose, constitute 部分组成整体 The largest number went on/ came from .. A has almost over a quarter/half/twice as many population/much money as B A has some figures in common with B. / A similar pattern can be found in B The chief difference between A and B lies in… A is overwhelming greater than B A is/occupies.. % / A (%)…. /A, which occupies %, …. / with … A, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose, constitute 部分组成整体 The largest number went on/ came from. 练习：写下以下词语的同义替换 ? Show： --------------------------------------------------- below：--------------------------------------------------- Information： -