考研英语翻译写作.docVIP

Section III 英语(二)段落翻译Translation Direction: In this section, there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your version on Answer Sheet 2. (15 points) Exercise 1 With the rise of the women’s movement in the late 1960s, the political significance of dress became increasingly explicit. Rejecting orthodox sex roles, blue jeans were a woman’s weapon against uncomfortable popular fashions and the view that women should be passive. This was the cloth of action; the cloth of labor became the badge of freedom. If the blue jeans were for rebels in the 1960s and early 1970s, by the 1980s they had become a foundation of fashion---available in a variety of colors, textures, fabrics, and fit. On television, in magazine advertising, on the sides of building and buses, jeans call out to us. Their humble past is obscured; practical roots are incorporated into a new aesthetic. Jeans are now the universal symbol of the individual and Western democracy. They are the costume of liberated women, with a fit tight enough to restrict like the harness of old---but with the look of freedom and motion. In blue jeans, fashion reveals itself as a complex world of history and change. 【精品译文】 随着20世纪60年代末妇女运动的兴起，服装的政治意义变得越来越明显。为了抵制传统的性别角色，蓝色牛仔裤成为妇女的武器，她们用它来对抗穿着不舒服的流行时装，反对妇女应该服从的概念。牛仔裤成为运动的制服，劳动服成为自由的象征。 如果说蓝色牛仔裤在二十世纪六七十年代曾代表叛逆，那么到了20世纪80年代，它们已经成为时装的基础，而且有了各种颜色、质地、布料和尺码。 在电视里，在杂志广告中，在建筑物和公交车的侧面，牛仔裤在向我们发出呼唤。它们卑微的过去已被淡忘；实用的渊源被融入到新的审美理念。现在，牛仔裤成为个人和西方民主的普遍象征。它们是解放了妇女的服装，穿着束身，恰似旧时的束腰，但是看上去却使人觉得穿着随意，行动自如。 透过蓝色牛仔裤，时装展示了自身的复杂历史变化。 Exercise 2 The term “business model ” first came into widespread use with the invention of the personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序). Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, its components and subcompone