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高一英语复习提纲
第 PAGE 55 页 共 NUMPAGES 55 页
必修一 UNIT1
【词汇】
1. attend vt. 参加,出席。强调动作,而be present则强调状态
attend the meeting /school /wedding
attend to 注意,专心于
You must attend to what you are doing.
2. earn vt. 赢得,获得
earn money 赚钱 earn one’s living 谋生
They must earn lots of money.
He earns his living by selling vegetables.
3. respect n/v. 尊重,敬重
We have high respect for him.
He is respected by everyone.
当作为名词复数使用时,表示“敬意,问候”相当于regards
Give my best respects to your family.
4. achieve 取得;完成
achieve success/ victory
比较:achieve, reach, gain
achieve 强调了由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到既定目标。
They achieved their purpose through a series of experiment.
reach 指到达某地方,达到目的,而不涉及为此所花费的努力。
Few finishing line in the obstacle course. (障碍跑)
gain “获得”,指获得某种好处、利益或经验
Nothing can be gained without an effort.
5. miss
作为错过时,后面可接名词,动名词,但不能接不定式
The thief missed being caught. (√)
The thief missed to be caught. (╳)
6. experience 经历,体验
① v. 经历,体验
have you experienced real hunger?
② n. 作为“经历”是可数名词,作为“经验”是不可数名词
Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa.
He is a teacher with five year’s experience.
③ experienced 是形容词。
He is an experienced doctor.
7. indoor adj. outdoor 室内的,
indoors adv. outdoors 在室内,进入室内
indoor sports/clothes
outdoor life/sports
We went indoors.
We stayed indoors.
It’s cold outdoors.
8. standard nadj. 标准,规格;标准的
the standard of living/ living standard 生活标准
He can speak standard English.
9. contact n. (u)交往, 接触,关系,联络多和with连用
be in touch/contact with与…有联系
get in touch/contact with与…联络
make contact with与…联络
keep in touch/contact with与…保持联系
lose contact/touch with与…失去联系
be out of contact/touch失去联系,中断联络
come into contact with与…接触
10. attention (u)注意,专心,留言
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention?
pay attention to + n. / doing
Please pay attention to your teacher.
Pay attention to spelling.
Stand at attention 立正
11. regret n. v. 遗憾,懊悔
regret doing 做了某事而后悔
regret to do sth. 遗憾地
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