【英语】新人教必修3 达标训练(Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars).docVIP

更上一层楼 基础?巩固 Ⅰ.用合适的单词填空 1.Matters have three states:s　　　,gas and liquid. 2.People need o　　　 to live. 3.The table had a shiny s　　　,but underneath it was dull and rough. 4.The Roman Empire e　　　 for several centuries. 5.Nowadays many d　　　 areas have been established in China. 6.I threw the vase on the floor and it o tiny pieces. 7.Father s　　　the world map out flat on the floor and tried to find out the town where his son was fighting. 8.Let’s give three c　　　for our team—they’ve won! 9.When will the dictionary be p　　　? 10.Before the rain,the sky was a m　　　of clouds. 答案：1.solid　2.oxygen　 3.surface　4.existed　5.development　6.exploded　7.spread　8.cheers　9.published　10.mass Ⅱ.翻译词组 1.突然爆发__________　　　　　 2.依靠__________ 3.最终__________ 4.既然__________ 5.阻止__________ 6.对……有害的__________ 7.有机会做某事__________ 8.第一次__________ 9.逃脱__________ 10.高兴起来__________ 答案：1.break out　2.depend on　3.in time　4.now that　5.prevent from　6.do harm to/be harmful to　7.have a chance to do sth.　8.for the first time　9.escape from　10.cheer up Ⅲ.语法练习 1.No one knows__________in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 答案：A　本题考查宾语从句。从句作宾语时,其语序应是陈述句的语序；连接词位于从句的句首。本题中,what作介词like的宾语,但因其用于引导宾语从句,故放于从句之首。 2. __________is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. A.The only thing what I regret B.What I regret most C.All what I really regret most D.What that I regret most 答案：B　本题考查主语从句。what一词在引导名词性从句时,含有the thing (person) that之意。因此,A项中的the only thing是多余的,也可把what去掉后改为that；同样,C项的all和D项中的that也是多余的。 3 . __________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If　　　　　 B.Whether　　　　C.That　　　　　D.Where 答案：B　B、C、D三项均可引导主语从句,但是本句含有疑问的意思,因此that排除；根据句意,是否camping和天气关系更为密切,所以where排除；if虽也可表示“是否”,但其不能引导主语从句,也排除。 4.Sarah hopes to become a friend of __________shares her interests. A.anyone B.whoever C.whomever D.no matter who 答案：B　whoever在句中起双重作用,既作介词of的宾语,也作从句的主语；whomever不能在从句中作主语；no matter