工程的管理专业英语考试重点.docVIP

1、工程量清单 The Bill of Quantities, a document which itemizes the quantities of materials and labor in a construction project. 工程量清单是详细的列出建设项目中所需的材料量和劳动力的文件。 2、业主对标书的评估 Evaluation of bids by an owner may take into consideration the experience and reputation of the contractor, as a result of which awards （奖赏，授予）may not be made on a strictly low-bid basis. 业主对标书的评估会考虑承包商的经验和声誉，并不是严格意义上的低价中标。、 3、单价合同(Unit-Price Contract) This type of agreement is used where the type of work involved is subject to variations in quantities and it is impossible to ascertain the total amount of work when the job is started. 这种类型的合同被用于所包含的内容是倾向于工程量的变更的工程，并且单价合同不可能在工程一开始就确定总的工作量。 4、工程价款 After the contract has been completed, the final amount paid to the contractor will be the sum of the actual quantities encountered for each class of work multiplied by the unit prices bid for that class. 在工程完工之后，支付给承包商的最后工程价款是不同类别的工作实际发生的工程量之和与各自对应的工程单价的乘积。 5、合同文件的组成 Contract documents generally include the following:（合同文件一般包括以下内容） ~plans (list each plan and revision date of each plan, together with title) 图纸（列出每个图纸和其具体的修改日期以及相应的标题） ~specifications, properly identified, a copy initialed by each party and in the possession of each party 规格，各参与方的原始复印件，并且各方都存留一份。 ~the agreement or contract 协议或文件 ~general conditions 一般施工条件 ~soil borings 地质勘探 ~existing site plan 现场平面图 ~special conditions 特殊（地质）条件 ~original proposal (if it contains alternatives and unit prices, and these are not repeated in the contract) 最初的提议（包含了在合同里没有重复出现的可供选择的和单一的价） ~invitation (if it contains data on completion dates or other information that is not repeated in the contract) 邀请函（含了竣工日期或是在合同里没有重复出现其他的信息） ~ addenda (if any)附录 6、文件的优先次序（Priority of Documents） The documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutually explanatory of one another. The purposes of interpretation, the priority of the documents shall be in accordance with the following sequence: 构成合同的文件要认为是互相说明的。为了解释的目的，文件的优先次序如下： (a) the Contract Agreement (if any)