四级作文之观点对比选择型议论文写作训练教程.ppt

2015年6月大学英语四级作文真题;大纲要求：写作(writing)部分是测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为30分钟。 要求：三段式，字数120，时间30分钟　 四级考试题型为六大类：现象解释型，问题解决型，观点对比型，谚语论证，以及应用文和图表作文。 描述现象、分析原因、个人看法仍是四级考试写作部分主要考查的重点;提高写作的五条原则;观点对比选择型议论文写作训练;Learning Objective ;要求从正反两方面对某一事物加以论述。这类议论文有其固定的模式，如就某一事物或现象给出两种完全对立的观点，然后再摆出自己的看法；或是先说明某一事物的重要性，积极因素，然后再说明该事物的危害性、消极因素等。 观点1+观点2+个人观点 描述现象+观点1、2（积极性、消极性）+个人观点;历年四级作文;历年四级作文;历年四级作文;例题一： My View On Job-hopping 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为… 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为… 我的看法;Paragraph 1: introduction; By contrast, other people like to change jobs from time to time. In their opinion, the aim of doing a job is only to get more money. So when they have a chance to get a better-paid job certainly they ought to seize the chance. 第二段：段首句为主题句，中心思想是“like to change jobs from time to time”；第二、三句为发展句。在对第一、二段进行衔接时，文章使用了信号词“By contrast”。;Paragraph 3: conclusion;point 1;例题二： Private Cars：Good Or Evil 1. 有人认为我们应积极推广私人汽车 2. 有人认为我们不应推广私人汽车 3. 你的看法;Private Cars: Good or Evil With the improvement of people‘s living standard, some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars.（用一到两个句子描写现象，不要过度描写）。There is a general discussion nowadays about the good or evil effects private cars may bring us. To this problem, different people hold different views. 开头段：段落第一句为概述，通过具体的现象引起读者的共鸣。第三句为论点，论点的主题：“different views”。; Those who favor private cars maintain that private cars are highly desirable for obvious reasons. （主题句）In the big cities of China, buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush hours. If there are more private cars, people can get around easily. Besides, by driving cars, they might be well protected from the bad weather, and cover long distances rapidly and pleasantly. （分论点；举例） 主体段：主题句为第一句。中心思想是“obvious reasons”；发展句中，作者运用了公共汽车拥挤和小汽车的种种便利这两个事实，对中心思想进行说明。; However, there are three chief reasons for those people who are against cars. （主题句）First, cars are the main cause of traffic accident.（分论点） Thousands upon thousands of people have been killed or injured